Chronology Signs
of Christ's Presence
Gentile Times
Time Prophecies
Signs of Christ's Presence
Increase of Knowledge
Dan. 12:1,4 "And at that time shall Michael stand
up"
[Christ returns]...
"...and knowledge shall be increased."
The accumulated knowledge of mankind since his first
appearance on the earth up to 1750 had doubled by 1900, redoubled again by 1950, 1960, and
1968. Since then it has accelerated even more rapidly. Knowledge is now doubling every
2-1/2 years!
-
More information has
been produced in the last 20 years than the previous 5,000.
-
If the increase of
knowledge from the dawn of history to the 1800's is given a value of one,
then knowledge has doubled 16 times within the last 10 years.
-
Today the amount of
information and knowledge in the world is doubling every 18 months.
Education
One hundred years ago, few of the world's population could
read or write. Today, about 1,000 books are published internationally every day.
- 1827 - State of Massachusetts
began providing free education.
- 1852 - State of Massachusetts
first state to mandate compulsory education.
- 1870 - Michigan court case
opened way for compulsory education in U.S.
- 1870 - Great Britain - first
nation to pass law for compulsory education.
- 1876 - Dewey Decimal System -
classification of books facilitating their use.
- 1876 - George Munro introduced
his "Seaside Library" - bringing price of printed material into reach of average
person.
- 1900
- 94,883 people graduated from high
school. 27,410 graduated from college.
- 1994 - 2,479,000 people
graduated from high school. 1,165,000 graduated from college.
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Literacy.
One hundred years ago, 90%
of the world could not read or write.
-
Today, the literacy
rate of youths ages 14 to 24 is 100% in developed countries and 85% in
developing countries.
-
The literacy rate of
adults over age 15 is 99% in developed countries and 74% in developing
countries.
-
By 1990, 85% of
American adults completed high school.
-
By 2000, one in four
American adults held college degrees.
-
Yet, there are still 860
million illiterate adults worldwide 2/3 of them, women.
Functional
Illiteracy (ability to read and write well enough to function
effectively in society) in selected industrialized countries in
2000:
Sweden
Germany
Australia
U.S.
UK
Poland
Portugal |
8%
14%
17%
21%
22%
43%
48% |
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Inventions
Science and technology have given our century precedence
over the past 2,000 years. There were few inventions before the 15th c. In
1438 the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg led to publication of inexpensive
books and pamphlets, stimulating interest in education. In 1447 A.D. movable type
was invented. The 16th c. produced 3 inventions, the 17th c. 7, and the 18th c. 25.
Then a leap forward to 171 inventions for the 19th c. and 194 inventions [thus far]
for the 20th c.
In 1980, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office received
104,300 patent applications for inventions; in 1992 it received 173,100. In 1980,
61,800 patents for inventions were issued; in 1992, 97,400 patents were issued.
From
0-1900 |
305
Inventions |
From
1900-2000 |
445
Inventions |
Communication
- 1874 - Alexander Graham Bell
develops idea for telephone.
- 1877 - First telephones become
available to public.
- 1895 - Marconi radio-signaling
system first applied to wireless telegraph.
- 1906 - First program of speech and
music ever transmitted by radio.
- 1913 - Over a half million
telephones in New York and 90,000 in Paris.
- 1920 - First regularly scheduled
radio station.
- 1927 - First talking movie film.
- 1927 - Transatlantic telephone
service initiated.
- 1928 - Color motion pictures and
color television.
- 1939 - First electro-mechanical
binary computer.
- 1948 - Transistor invented.
- 1950 - 1.5 million televisions
operating in U.S.
- 1951 - Color television
introduced. 15 million sets sold.
- 1951 - 46 UNIVAC I computers sold
in U.S.
- 1954 - Microchip or microprocessor
invented.
- 1955 - First transatlantic cable
laid. Capacity is 52 simultaneous calls.
- 1960 - First commercial copier
available.
- 1960 - 85 million televisions in
North America.
- 1962 - Telstar satellite transmits
first TV signal from N. America to Europe.
- 1964 - First magnetic Tape
Selectric Typewriter, the first word processor.
- 1965 - 246 million radios and 61.8
million television sets in U.S.
- 1966 - Idea of developing
broad-based computer network.
- 1969 - Intel Corporation creates
first random-access memory chip.
- 1970 - 231 million television sets
in use in world.
- 1971 - First word processor with
video display screen.
- 1971 - First microprocessor.
- 1973 - First microcomputer.
1973 - Fax machine for general use is developed.
- 1979 - A telecommunications
service goes on-line for the first time.
- 1979 - Cellular telephones
introduced.
- 1980 - About 4,255 cable
television channels, 750 commercial television stations, and over 7,000 radio stations
operating in U.S.
- 1980 - More than 1 million
computers in U.S. Computers begin to appear in classrooms.
- 1981 - First laptop computer.
- 1981 - 18% of schools have some
kind of computer on site.
- 1983 - TAT-7 cable is deployed to
carry 9,000 telephone conversations across Atlantic.
- 1984 - 77.7% of schools have
computers, averaging 62.7 students per computer.
- 1984 - 91,600 cellular telephone
subscribers in U.S.
- 1986 - Over 30 million computers
in U.S.
- 1989 - First proposal for World
Wide Web idea.
- 1992 - First graphical World Wide
Web browser introduced. Over 1 million host computers connected to the Internet.
- 1992 - First all-digital telephone
network is deployed.
- 1993 - New telephone cable laid
across the Atlantic. Carries over 22,000 phone calls.
- 1993 - 98% of schools in U.S. have
computers with 12.2 students per computer.
- 1994 - 19.3 million cellular
telephone subscribers in U.S.
- 1997 - 98.2% of U.S. homes have a
television set. 41% have a computer.
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Telephones/Cell Phones
-
Between
1997 and 2002 the number of telephone lines grew by 40% and the number of
cell phone users grew by 547%. For the first time, mobile phones outnumbered
fixed-line phone connections by 1.05 billion.
-
At
the same time, use of the Internet expanded. Host computers increased 16.5%
in 2002 to 1,716 million, drawing more than 600 million people online
regularly.
-
In
1992, one in 237 people worldwide used a mobile phone, and one in 778 used
the Internet.
-
By 2002, one in 5 people
worldwide used a mobile phone, and one in 10 used the Internet.
Cellular
Phone Subscribers and Internet Host Computers Worldwide |
Year |
Cellular
Phone Subscribers
(million)
|
Internet
Host Computers
(number)
|
1985
1990
1995
2000
2002
2004
|
1
11
91
741
1,155
1,500
|
2,308
376,000
14,532,000
109,574,429
171,638,297
|
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U.S. homes with
telephone answering devices jumped from 31% in 1990 to 74% in 2000.
-
In 1990 there were 9.9
million pagers; by 1999 there were 53.5 million.
-
In 2003 cell phones added
computer and Internet capabilities.
-
In 1992, a person could
use a cell phone in only 33% of all countries and hook up to the Internet
through a local number in just 19%.
-
Today, well over 90% of
all nations have local cell phone and Internet service,
-
In 2002 approximately a
quarter of a million years of time was spent on international phone calls.
-
Cellular phones are
helping to bridge the telephonic divide between rich and poor. Building cell
phone towers is cheaper than stringing traditional wires. As a result,
mobile service has dramatically boosted phone access in Africa.
-
In 1999, Uganda became
the first African nation to have more mobile than fixed-line customers.
Mobiles now outnumber fixed lines in Africa at a higher ratio than on any
other continent.
-
Still, industrial
nations have more phones than people--121 phone links per 100 people.
-
The poorest nations have
barely more than 1 phone connection per 100 people.
Computers -- The Internet
In 1998 the Internet was accessible in over 100 countries
with over 1 million Web servers worldwide. The Internet reaches over 30 million
computers, with users expected to double every year. It is estimated that by the
year 2000, half of all U.S. households will be online. An average Web page contains
about 500 words. As of 1998, experts put the number of Web pages between 30 and 50
million.
-
By 1992, 65 million
computers had been sold. By 2002, over 1 billion.
-
In 1995, 31.7%
households had personal computers; by 2000, 53%.
-
By 2002, 9 of 10
American school children had access to computers at home or school.
However, not all countries
have the same access to computers.
Personal
computers per 100 people in 2001. |
Africa
Asia
Europe
Americas
Oceania
|
1
3
18
27
40
|
Internet
use is still concentrated in industrial nations. There are 41 Internet users
per 100 people in industrial nations compared with just 2.3 per 100 in
developing nations.
This 17 to 1 ration, while
huge, is down from 40 to 1 in 1995.
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In 1991 there were 4.4 million Internet users worldwide.
-
In 1995 there were 34.0 million.
-
In 2000 there were 361.0 million.
-
In 2004 there were 945.0
million.
-
In
1992, AOL reported .2 million subscribers.
-
By
1996, AOL had 5 million subscribers.
-
By
1997, 10 million.
-
By
1998, 14 million.
-
In
1992 there were over 1,000,000 Internet hosts.
-
By
1999 there were 10,000,000 Web servers.
-
Today
it is estimated that there are more than 38 million websites, and the number
of emails is in the trillions every month.
-
In 2004 Google got over 138 requests a minute in
90 languages.
-
Today, one in five people
under 30 say the Internet is their main information source.
-
In
1996 28% of U.S. public libraries offered Internet access.
-
By
2004 95% of U.S. public libraries offered Internet access.
-
In
1995 major U.S. dailies created a national on-line newspaper network.
-
By
1997 2,600 U.S. newspapers had Internet sites.
-
In
1998 3,250 newspapers and 1,280 TV stations had online websites.
-
In 2004, $21 billion was spent on online ads in the
U.S. alone.
-
Optical fiber technology has made a 400-fold
increase in speed. In 1991 data was transmitted through optical fiber at 32
billion bits per second.
-
The
worlds fastest supercomputer is Japans Earth Simulator. It simulates
weather and earthquake patterns. It performs 35 trillion calculations a
second. It is almost twice as fast as the next fastest computer.
High-Tech Home Appliances
Today's households are equipped with modern appliances that
only a few decades ago were uncommon. For example, in 1960, 16.8% of homes lacked
complete plumbing facilities and 21.5% did not have telephones. By 1990, only 1.1%
of homes lacked complete plumbing facilities and only 5.2% were without telephones.
Today, 97.2% have refrigerators, 76.3% have clothes washers, 45.4% have dishwashers, 78.8%
have microwave ovens, 32.4% have freezers, 93.6% have phones, 98.2% have televisions, and
50% have answering machines!
Inventions Listed
by Date
Greatest Engineering Achievements of the 20th Century
Parallel Ages
Chronology Signs
of Christ's Presence
Gentile Times
Time Prophecies
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